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When navigating the aftermath of a loved one's passing in Vermont, the logistics of estate management loom large, accentuated by the requirement to settle estate taxes efficiently. The Vermont Department of Taxes provides critical guidance via the Form E2A, an essential document for those managing the decedent's financial responsibilities. Primarily, this form serves as an application for tax clearances, focusing on Vermont Estate, Income, and Fiduciary Taxes. It requires detailed information about the decedent, including their Social Security number, domicile at the time of death, and the appointed administrator or executor's details. Importantly, the form distinguishes between estates of individuals who passed before and after January 1, 2009, stipulating different criteria for each to determine the necessity of filing a Vermont Estate Tax Return. Furthermore, it inquires whether a Vermont Income Tax Return is required for the year of death and if fiduciary tax returns are due because of income received by the estate during administration. The necessity of completing this form underlines the importance of transparency and compliance in estate management, ensuring the decedent's affairs are settled according to state laws and regulations.

Preview - E2A Form

Vermont Department of Taxes 133 State Street Montpelier, VT 05633-1401Phone: (802) 828-6820

 

VERMONT ESTATE TAX INFORMATION AND

Form

 

APPLICATION FOR TAX CLEARANCES

E2A

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Decedent and Address of Residence (domicile) at Time of Death

Decedent’s Social Security Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s/CU Partner’s Social Security Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Address of Administrator/Executor/Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Death

 

Age at Death

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Address of Attorney (if any)

 

Has the estate been entered in Probate Court?

 

 

 

Yes. What district?

 

 

 

 

_ _____________________________

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section A VERMONT INCOME TAX (See instructions on reverse side)

 

 

 

Is a Vermont Income Tax Return required for Year of Death?

 

 

 

YES. A return must be filed before

NO. Please state reason________________________________________

the tax clearance can be issued.

 

 

 

 

Section B VERMONT FIDUCIARY TAX (See instructions on reverse side)

If income is received by the estate during administration, Fiduciary tax returns may be due. Please check the appropriate box below.

EIN:_ ________________________

No returns are required to be filed.

Required returns have been filed.*

Required final return will be filed by

_______________.*

(Date)

*Must enter Employer ID Number (EIN) above.

Section C VERMONT ESTATE TAX (See instructions on reverse side)

Did decedent die BEFORE January 1, 2009?

YES. Complete Part 1 below.

Part 1 COMPLETE ONLY FOR DEATHS BEFORE 2009.

Is a U.S. Estate Tax Return, Form 706, required to be filed? YES. A Vermont Estate Tax

Return is required to be filed.

NO. Complete Part 2 below.

NO. A Vermont Estate Tax Return is not required to be filed.

Part 2 COMPLETE ONLY FOR DEATHS OCCURRING IN 2009 through 2017.

Is the total value of the estate for deaths occurring in 2009 or 2010, including taxable gifts, more than $2,000,000.00*?

OR

Is the total value of the estate for deaths occurring in 2011 - 2017, including taxable gifts, more than $2,750,000.00*?

YES. A Vermont Estate Tax

 

NO. A Vermont Estate Tax

 

Return is required to be filed.

 

Return is not required to be filed.

 

*The Total Value of an estate at time of death includes jointly owned assets, solely owned assets, insurances with or without named beneficiaries and trust assets, etc. For an ancillary estate this figure includes the value of the other states assets as well as the value of the Vermont assets

I certify that the information contained herein is true, correct, and complete to the best of my knowledge.

Signature of Administrator/Executor/Trustee

Date

Daytime Telephone Number

Form E2A

(Rev. 09/16)

Clear ALL fields

 

Save and go to Important Printing Instructions

 

Save and Print

 

 

 

 

 

File Overview

Fact Detail
Purpose of Form E2A Application for Tax Clearances related to Vermont Estate Tax, Vermont Income Tax for the Decedent, and Vermont Fiduciary Tax.
Governing Law Vermont State Law, specifically pertaining to estate taxation and the required filings post-death.
Estate Valuation Thresholds for Tax Requirement For deaths occurring in 2009 or 2010, an estate valued over $2,000,000.00 requires filing. For deaths between 2011 and 2017, the threshold is $2,750,000.00.
Deadline Precedence A Vermont Income Tax Return must be filed for the year of the decedent's death before tax clearance can be issued.
Fiduciary Returns Relevance If the estate receives income during administration, Fiduciary Tax Returns may be necessary.

E2A: Usage Guidelines

After the passing of a loved one, navigating through legal documents is a significant step towards finalizing their affairs. The Vermont Estate Tax Information and Application for Tax Clearances E2A form is critical for executors or administrators to ensure compliance with state tax obligations. Completing this form is a diligent process that involves providing detailed information about the decedent and their estate. Here are the steps you need to follow to accurately fill out the E2A form.

  1. Start by entering the full name and address (domicile) of the decedent as it was at the time of their death.
  2. Provide the decedent's Social Security Number and, if applicable, the Spouse’s/Civil Union Partner’s Social Security Number.
  3. Enter the name, address, and contact details of the administrator, executor, or trustee handling the estate.
  4. Fill in the date of death and the age at death in the designated fields.
  5. If there is an attorney involved, include their name and address details.
  6. Mark the appropriate response to indicate whether the estate has been entered in Probate Court and specify the district if applicable.
  7. In Section A, check 'YES' or 'NO' to indicate whether a Vermont Income Tax Return is required for the year of death, and if not, provide a reason.
  8. Under Section B, indicate whether fiduciary tax returns are due, have been filed, or a final return will be filed, including the anticipated date and the Estate’s Employer ID Number (EIN).
  9. For Section C, first determine if the decedent died before or after January 1, 2009, and complete the corresponding part (Part 1 for deaths before 2009 and Part 2 for deaths between 2009 and 2017), answering the questions about the necessity of filing a U.S. Estate Tax Return or a Vermont Estate Tax Return based on the total value of the estate.
  10. Review all the information provided for accuracy. The administrator, executor, or trustee must then sign and date the form, also including a daytime telephone number for contact purposes.

Once the form is completed and checked for accuracy, it should be saved. Follow the necessary steps to print the document as per the important printing instructions. This form will play a crucial role in ensuring the estate is handled according to Vermont state laws, and it is essential to approach this task with attention to detail and care.

Your Questions, Answered

Welcome to the FAQ section regarding the Vermont Estate Tax Information and Application for Tax Clearances, Form E2A. This section aims to provide answers to some common questions you might have while filling out or understanding the E2A form.

  1. What is the E2A Form?

    The E2A form is used by the Vermont Department of Taxes for estate tax clearances in Vermont. It collects information about the decedent, such as name, address at time of death, and Social Security Number, along with details about the estate's administrator or executor, and whether estate, fiduciary, and income taxes have been filed or are required.

  2. Who needs to file the E2A Form?

    If you are the administrator, executor, or trustee of an estate with a decedent who was a resident of Vermont at the time of death, you might need to complete the E2A form. This includes determining and stating the necessity of filing Vermont income tax, fiduciary tax, and estate tax returns.

  3. When is a Vermont Income Tax Return required for the year of death?

    A Vermont Income Tax Return must be filed for the year of death before tax clearance can be issued if the deceased was a resident or earned income in Vermont. The E2A form specifically asks if a return is necessary and, if not, requires an explanation.

  4. What is meant by Vermont Fiduciary Tax?

    After a person's death, if their estate generates income during administration, it may be subject to Vermont fiduciary tax. This is declared in Section B of the E2A form, where it must be indicated whether fiduciary tax returns are required, have been filed, or when they will be filed.

  5. What determines if a Vermont Estate Tax Return is required?

    The necessity for a Vermont Estate Tax Return is based on the total value of the estate at the time of death, including jointly owned assets, solely owned assets, insurance proceeds, and trust assets. The thresholds vary by the year of death, affecting estates of decedents dying before 2009, in 2009 or 2010, and from 2011 - 2017.

  6. How does the date of death affect the filing requirements?

    The requirements for filing differ based on the date of death. If the decedent died before January 1, 2009, certain parts of the E2A form must be completed. For deaths occurring from 2009 through 2017, other criteria regarding the estate's total value apply.

  7. Is an EIN required to file the E2A Form?

    An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is necessary if estate income is received during its administration, as indicated in Section B concerning Vermont Fiduciary Tax.

  8. Can the E2A form be saved and printed?

    Yes, the E2A form provides options to clear all fields, save your progress for later completion, and instructions for printing. This ensures that information can be reviewed and corrected before submission to the Vermont Department of Taxes.

  9. How can I contact the Vermont Department of Taxes for more help?

    For further assistance or specific questions not covered in this FAQ, the Vermont Department of Taxes can be contacted at (802) 828-6820. Their office is located at 133 State Street, Montpelier, VT 05633-1401.

It's crucial to thoroughly review the E2A form and its instructions to ensure compliance with Vermont's tax laws and requirements. For legal advice or more detailed information, consulting with a tax professional or attorney is recommended.

Common mistakes

When completing the Vermont E2A form for tax clearances, it is imperative to pay attention to detail to avoid common mistakes. The following outlines the mistakes frequently made by individuals during this process:

  1. Omitting the decedent’s social security number or incorrectly entering it. This critical piece of information is used to identify the decedent’s tax records accurately.
  2. Failure to provide the spouse’s or civil union (CU) partner’s social security number can lead to incomplete documentation, especially if the surviving spouse’s or CU partner's information is relevant to tax obligations.
  3. Not correctly entering the date of death affects not only estate tax calculations but also the deadlines for filing various tax returns.
  4. Leaving the section regarding Probate Court entry unanswered. Indicating whether the estate has entered Probate Court, and if so, specifying the district, is necessary for processing the form.
  5. Misinterpreting the need for filing a Vermont Income Tax Return for the year of death. This determines if the estate meets certain income thresholds requiring a return.
  6. Incorrectly stating the status of Vermont Fiduciary Tax Returns. It is essential to accurately indicate whether returns are not needed, have been filed, or a final return will be filed, including the provision of the Employer ID Number (EIN).
  7. Failure to complete the section on Vermont Estate Tax appropriately, especially misunderstanding the thresholds for estate tax obligations based on the date of death and the total value of the estate.
  8. Not including jointly owned assets, solely owned assets, insurances, and trust assets in the total value of the estate. This comprehensive value assessment is crucial for determining estate tax liabilities.
  9. Forgetting to sign and date the form. The certification that the information contained is true, correct, and complete is a legal requirement for the document to be processed.
  10. Ignoring the need to review and complete sections specific to the date of death, especially for deaths before 2009 and for the period of 2009 through 2017, which have different estate tax consideration thresholds.

In conclusion, diligently reviewing all sections of the Vermont E2A form, ensuring accurate and complete information, and understanding the specific requirements based on the decedent's date of death and the value of their estate are pivotal steps in submitting a successful application for tax clearances.

Documents used along the form

Understanding the documentation involved in estate management, especially after the loss of a loved and the necessity to deal with taxes and legalities, can be daunting. The Vermont Estate Tax Information and Application for Tax Clearances, known as the E2A form, serves as a critical tool in this process. However, handling an estate usually requires more than just this single form. Below is a list of additional documents and forms often used alongside the E2A to ensure comprehensive estate management and tax compliance.

  • Form 706: Often required when dealing with the estate of a deceased person, this is the United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return. It's necessary for estates that exceed the federally exempted amount.
  • Form 1041: This is the U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts. If the estate generates income during the administration period, this form must be filed to report and pay taxes on that income.
  • Form SS-4: Used to apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) for the estate. The EIN is needed for tax filing and banking purposes.
  • Death Certificate: A certified death certificate is often required for various legal and financial processes following a death.
  • Will and Testament: The deceased person’s will outlines their wishes for the distribution of their assets and may appoint an executor to manage the estate.
  • Trust Documents: If the deceased had any trusts, these documents would dictate the distribution of those assets and might require separate tax filings.
  • Probate Court Documents: If the estate goes through probate, various documents, including petitions, inventories, and accounting, will be filed with the court.
  • Form VT-706: Vermont Estate Tax Return form used for deaths occurring after 2008. It is required for estates that exceed Vermont's exemption amount.
  • Inventory of Assets: A comprehensive list of the deceased's assets at the time of death, including real estate, personal property, and bank accounts, is necessary for proper management and taxation of the estate.
  • Gift Tax Returns (Form 709): If the deceased made taxable gifts during their lifetime, gift tax returns might be required to properly calculate the estate's tax liability.

The preparation and filing of these documents can be complex and often require a keen understanding of both federal and state laws. Professionals such as attorneys, accountants, and tax advisors play an essential role in guiding executors or administrators through this process. It's not just about fulfilling legal obligations but also about honoring the decedent's wishes in the most respectful and efficient manner possible.

Similar forms

The Form 1040, commonly utilized for individual income tax returns in the United States, shares similarities with the Vermont E2A form in its function of reporting financial information to a tax authority. Both forms require the submission of personal identifiers, such as Social Security numbers and addresses, and ask for detailed financial data to determine the tax obligations of the individual or estate. While the E2A form focuses on estate tax clearances, including income and fiduciary tax aspects related to a decedent's estate, the 1040 form captures an individual's yearly income, deductions, and credits to calculate owed federal income tax.

The Form 706, or the United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, has a clear parallel to the Vermont E2A form, especially where the E2A requires information to determine if a Vermont Estate Tax Return is necessitated by the decedent's financial circumstances at the time of death. Both documents are concerned with the valuation of an estate to assess tax responsibilities arising from transfers of wealth at death, including the enumeration of assets, deductions, and computing tax due, based on the value of the estate and applicable tax rates or exemptions.

Form 1041, the U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts, mirrors the fiduciary section of the E2A form, as both are dedicated to capturing the income tax obligations of estates or trusts. These documents collect information about income generated by the estate or trust, allowable deductions, and the resulting income tax liability. The need to provide an Employer Identification Number (EIN) and indicate whether fiduciary income tax returns are required mirror each other in both the structure and intent of ensuring proper taxation of income generated before the distribution to beneficiaries.

The Application for Tax Clearance Certificate, often a requisite in finalizing the affairs of deceased individuals or dissolved entities, parallels the E2A's purpose. While the Vermont-focused E2A form specifically facilitates the process of settling estate taxes and ensuring compliance with state tax obligations before distributing assets, a Tax Clearance Certificate generally serves a broader purpose. It provides official proof that a taxpayer's affairs are in order with a particular tax authority, be it for estate, individual, or corporate taxes, affirming that all tax liabilities have been satisfied.

Lastly, the similarity between the Vermont E2A form and state-specific inheritance tax return forms, where applicable, illustrates another aspect of posthumous financial settlement. Inheritance tax, distinct from estate tax, is levied in some jurisdictions based on the value of specific inheritances to individual beneficiaries. Forms like the E2A that encompass estate tax assessment might not directly address inheritance tax but share the commonality of facilitating tax compliance following a death, in terms of evaluating the financial assets and obligations of the deceased and ensuring appropriate taxation based on those assets.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the E2A form for the Vermont Department of Taxes, it’s important to navigate the process accurately and thoroughly to ensure compliance and to expedite the tax clearance for an estate. Here are some dos and don’ts to consider:

  • Do carefully read all instructions provided on the form and any accompanying documentation to understand the requirements fully.
  • Do ensure you have all the necessary information, including the decedent's Social Security Number, the Spouse’s/CU Partner’s Social Security Number, and if applicable, the Employer Identification Number (EIN) for the estate.
  • Do accurately report the total value of the estate, including jointly owned assets, solely owned assets, insurances, and trusts, to determine if a Vermont Estate Tax Return is required.
  • Do clearly indicate whether the estate has been entered into Probate Court, providing the district if applicable.
  • Do sign and date the form as the Administrator/Executor/Trustee, providing a daytime telephone number for any potential follow-up.
  • Don’t overlook the necessity to file a Vermont Income Tax Return for the year of death if required, as this can delay the tax clearance process.
  • Don’t leave sections blank that apply to the decedent’s estate situation. If a section is not applicable, properly indicate this as directed on the form.
  • Don’t forget to complete the appropriate part regarding Vermont Estate Tax, based on the date of the decedent’s death and the total estate value, to ensure compliance with state tax laws.
  • Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice if there are any uncertainties or questions regarding how to fill out the form or if special circumstances might affect the estate’s tax obligations.

Misconceptions

When handling the Vermont E2A form for estate tax information and application for tax clearances, it's easy to stumble over a few misconceptions. Let's clear up some of the most common misunderstandings:

  1. Any estate regardless of its value must file the E2A form. This is not true. Whether an E2A form needs to be filed depends on the total value of the estate. Specific thresholds must be met before filing is required, which varies depending on the year of death.

  2. The E2A form is only for estates of deceased Vermont residents. While it's primarily used by Vermont residents, it also applies to non-residents who owned property in Vermont or had other taxable estate elements within the state.

  3. Filing the E2A form negates the need for a federal estate tax return. This is a misconception. The need to file a federal estate tax return, Form 706, is separate and governed by federal regulations, which may apply regardless of the requirement to file an E2A form in Vermont.

  4. There’s no need to file a return if the decedent did not have a high-income level. The requirement to file a Vermont estate tax return does not hinge solely on the income level of the decedent, but rather on the total value of the estate, among other factors.

  5. The filing of an E2A form automatically grants tax clearance. Submitting the form is a step in the process, but tax clearances are issued only after the Vermont Department of Taxes reviews and approves the submission based on its compliance with state tax laws and regulations.

  6. All sections of the E2A form must be completed for every estate. Not every section applies to every estate. For instance, Parts 1 and 2 of Section C ask questions based on the decedent's year of death, and only the relevant part should be completed.

  7. If no estate tax return is required, then the estate is cleared of all Vermont taxes. Not necessarily. The estate may still be responsible for other taxes, such as income or fiduciary taxes, even if no estate tax return is required.

  8. The information on the E2A form does not need verification. On the contrary, the administrator, executor, or trustee certifies that the information provided is true, correct, and complete, highlighting the importance of accuracy.

  9. An attorney's involvement is mandatory in completing the E2A form. Although having an attorney can be very helpful, especially in complex cases, it is not a mandatory requirement for completing the form.

  10. The E2A form covers all taxes related to the estate. The E2A form is specific to estate taxes and applications for tax clearances. It does not encompass all potential taxes an estate may owe, such as property or income taxes on behalf of the decedent or the estate itself.

Understanding these nuances can help in correctly handling estate matters in Vermont, ensuring compliance and potentially easing the administrative burden on those dealing with a loved one's estate.

Key takeaways

Completing the Vermont E2A form accurately is crucial in managing a deceased's financial affairs and ensuring compliance with state tax obligations. Here are key takeaways to guide you through this process:

  • Pay close attention to the decedent's information. The form requires detailed information about the decedent, including their Social Security Number and address at the time of death. Accuracy here is vital for tax clearance and record accuracy.
  • Understanding the estate's tax obligations helps in navigating the complexity of estate management. The form outlines different tax areas: Vermont Income Tax, Vermont Fiduciary Tax, and Vermont Estate Tax, each with specific requirements based on the estate’s circumstances.
  • For estates entered into Probate Court, indicating whether this has occurred and in what district is essential. This information aids in the proper handling and processing of the estate within legal channels.
  • Be aware of the timelines and conditions for filing tax returns. The form specifies that a Vermont Income Tax Return for the year of death is required before tax clearance can be issued, highlighting the importance of timely filing.
  • Estate administration may incur fiduciary tax obligations if income is received during the administration period. Knowing whether such returns are required, have been filed, or are planned to be filed is crucial for compliance.
  • Comprehend the thresholds for estate tax obligations. The form details different requirements for deaths before 2009, between 2009 and 2017, and the varying estate value thresholds that necessitate filing a Vermont Estate Tax Return.
  • The total value of an estate for tax purposes includes a comprehensive list of assets. Jointly owned assets, solely owned assets, insurances, and trust assets, among others, are considered in determining the necessity of filing a Vermont Estate Tax Return.

Finally, the certification by the Administrator/Executor/Trustee that the information provided is true, correct, and complete underscores the importance of diligence and accuracy throughout the process. Involving an attorney may be advisable to ensure all legal and tax considerations are properly addressed.

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